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Coping with the language barrier

Many travelers  opt for tours when visiting China because they're intimidated by the language.
However, language obstacles can be lessened by following a few practices. 
 
Tours make  travel in China easier; independent travel makes it more fun. Independent
travelers don’t have to put up with the forced factory shopping stops. They
don’t have to eat meals in restaurants where the dishes have been so westernized
for foreign taste buds they’re downright bland. They have the time to experience
the “real” China.

On the  downside, independent travelers won’t have a tour guide always available to
explain sights or translate at shops. However, there are ways for independent
travelers in China to cope with the language barrier.

 Know some words in Mandarin

Thanks to the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more Chinese speak English than ever before. However,
travelers should not always count on finding someone who speaks English.  Therefore, knowing a few words in Mandarin is essential. Check out this website's quick chart. These are words like  hello (ni hao), goodbye (zai jian), please (qing) and thank  you (xie xie). Travlang is a website that specializes in basic phrases in many  languages. Their section on Mandarin, known as putonghua, covers basic phrases  to assist travelers in eating, finding accommodations and getting around.  Travelers can hear the words pronounced by a native speaker. Chinese in 10  Minutes a Day by Kristine K. Kershul is a workbook that uses games, etc., to  make learning basic Mandarin fun.

 A good phrase book is a must. Try to get one that has the phrase in characters. Chinese may
not be able to read pinyin (the phonetic translation of characters) but  they can read characters. A phrase book that also gives potential responses in  characters and English is even better. This way helpful Chinese can just point  to the response in characters.

Always carry hotel business card

In China, all  travelers should always carry the hotel’s business card with them. The card can
then be shown to taxi drivers when it’s time to go back to the  hotel.

In Beijing,  buses and subways make stop announcements in English and Chinese, which makes
getting around easier. Outside of Beijing and Shanghai, have the hotel front  desk or local tourist office write destinations in characters on a paper that  can be shown to bus employees. They’re very good at making sure travelers get off at the right stop. The note can also be shown to taxi drivers.

 Hotel travel desks can make onward reservations

Most hotels,  even the smallest lodgings, have travel desks to make onward reservations. Major
cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have special ticket offices at train  stations where foreigners can buy tickets to their next destination. Staff at  these offices usually speak some English. Outside of major cities, having the  hotel travel desk get onward tickets is much easier for travelers. If a ticket  seller doesn’t want to deal with a foreigner, he’ll refer the traveler to
another line; this can happen to travelers several times just trying to buy one  ticket. This can get very frustrating, not to mention time-consuming. Travelers  who utilize their hotel’s travel desk to buy tickets can be out touring the  sights, while hotel staff stands in line instead. Hotels charge a service fee, starting at about $1 per ticket to do this, depending on what city the hotel is
located in. In larger cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the charges may run  several dollars.

Travelers who want tickets on high speed express trains will need to provide their passport number, and may have to go to a ticket office or train station themselves to claim the tickets.
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