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Logistics
The language

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Mandarin for "no shirt, no shoes, no service"
Mandarin is a tonal language, which makes it difficult to learn.  Use the wrong tone and the word has a completely different meaning. I really struggled with learning the language, and ended up learning what I call survival skills, i.e., I can order dishes in a restaurant, buy train or bus tickets, find a hotel room and get around by taxi, but no conversation.

Even if you’re on a guided tour, learning a little bit of the language is a plus. Try to learn a few basic phrases, such as hello, please and thank you. The chart below is very simplified with phonetic pronunciations. It’s not 100 percent accurate pronunciations, but it’s close enough the Chinese will know what you mean.

English word                    Chinese word                Phonetic pronunciation
Hello/good day                   ni hao                            Knee how
Good bye                           zai jian                           zai (rhynes with "why") gee enn
Please                               qing                                ching
Thank you                          xie xie                            shay shay
I don't understand              ting bu dong                   ting boo dong (rhymes with "wrong")
No                                      bu                                  boo
Yes/OK                              keyi                                kuh yee
I don't want it                      bu yao le                        bu yow (rhymes with "cow") leh
Excuse me/pardon me       duibuqi                           dway boo chee
United States                     Mei guo                          May gwo
American                           Mei guo ren                     May gwo ren
I want to go to ...                Wo yao chu                    Whoa yow chew

You can also take online lessons in the Mandarin language. Many sites offer a few lessons free to entice you to sign up as a paying customer. Free works for me! Another site that I like is Travlang which offers exercises with basic words in Mandarin as well as numerous other foreign languages. They'll even email you a word a day in your preferred language. This is the site I use when I want to do a quick brush-up on my Chinese before our upcoming trip.

Also in this section

Coping with the language barrier
Money matters
U.S. Embassy
Medical clinics
Travelers first-aid kit
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Fire truck used in Beijing hutongs
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